How to maximize cash flow with digital payments
Digital bill payment solutions can help businesses strike the right balance to maintain a positive cash flow and good financial health.
Maintaining a healthy cash flow is a major concern for any business, big or small. Understanding what is cash flow in business is the first step toward managing your company’s financial health effectively. Luckily, digital bill payment solutions can help businesses of all sizes and industries strike the delicate balance between incoming and outgoing funds to maintain a positive cash flow and good financial health.
What is cash flow?
Cash flow is the net amount of cash or cash equivalents coming in and out of your business. Unlike profit, which reflects earnings on paper, cash flow vs profit is about the actual movement of money—what’s available for immediate use.
The unique challenges of the past 18 months helped highlight the impact of cash flow, especially on small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs).
With sales hurting, many SMBs were forced to adapt their business models to new conditions and restrictions. Such changes and turmoil, however, required cash reserves to help them weather the storm.
According to a recent survey by Goldman Sachs, 44% of U.S. small businesses have less than three months’ cash reserves, leaving them with limited leeway should a crisis arise. But how much money should a small business have in the bank to feel secure? A general rule of thumb is to hold at least 3–6 months of operating expenses.
This doesn’t have to be another global pandemic: a busted pipe or an unexpected mechanical malfunction can also quickly drain your business’s cash flow. These kinds of disruptions often lead to negative cash flow, which can be hard to recover from without adequate planning.
While cash flow woes have as many potential solutions as causes, new technology can also come to the rescue.
Have no fear: fintech is here
If you went out for drinks with friends sometime in the past decade and found you left your wallet at home, you’ve probably paid someone back with one of the many peer-to-peer mobile payment apps out there.
However, when it comes to business-to-business payments, you’re likely accustomed to far less convenient methods, such as paper checks.
The good news is that financial technologies are constantly evolving, and digital bill pay solutions that were once only available to enterprise-level businesses are now becoming accessible to businesses of all sizes. For instance, a mobile app for cash flow forecasting can provide real-time insights to avoid those pitfalls before they occur. Implementing these tools can help your business eliminate some of the most common cash flow woes.
Types of digital bill payment solutions
When businesses switch to digital bill payment tools, they’re usually working with a few main types: ACH transfers, EFTs, and online payment platforms.
ACH, short for Automated Clearing House, is the most common one. It’s essentially a way to move money between U.S. bank accounts, usually at a low cost, and is great for recurring payments. EFT, or Electronic Funds Transfer, is the broader category that includes ACH but also wire transfers and direct deposits.
Each has its pros and cons—ACH is cheaper but slower, and wire is faster but more expensive.
Then there are online payment portals, which serve as a hub for managing all bill payments and enhance visibility into payment pipelines. They reduce manual intervention, minimize processing errors, and provide flexible payment scheduling options that can be optimized to control your cash flow. These platforms let you upload invoices, choose how and when to pay, and track payment status (often in real time). Some allow you to pay by credit card even if your vendor doesn’t directly accept cards.
So what should your digital bill payment solution include?

Using a digital bill pay solution can help your business’s cash flow by saving time and letting you focus on generating revenue instead of busywork.
In addition, unlike a physical book or an old shoebox filled with paper bills, digital tools, like Melio, are built to accommodate growth and create the proper workflows from the get-go.
These are the key digital features that will help you maintain a positive cash flow:
Payment scheduling
Many digital bill payment solutions offer the ability to schedule payments in advance.
This feature lets you handle all your bills in one sitting, helping you stay organized and efficient. For managing cash flow, small business owners can rely on scheduling tools to ensure bills are paid just in time—freeing up capital when it’s most needed. It also means you are paying right on time, not a minute too soon—which could deplete your cash reserves—or too late—risking late fees and penalties.
Timely payments also help preserve the relationships with vendors you work so hard to create, which translate into attractive payment terms and prices. Both of which further bolster your cash flow.
Tracking capabilities
Using a digital bill payment solution means you can see all your payments in one place. This lets you keep track of funds coming out and see the status of each payment in a single dashboard.
Using the same tool for accounts receivable makes it even easier to plan ahead and know how much cash reserves you have to play around with at any given time. This visibility makes cash flow forecasting more accurate and actionable, giving you the confidence to plan your next move.
These insights also support more accurate financial reporting—especially when generating types of financial statements needed for investor or loan applications.
Choice of payment methods
Alternating between payment methods is a great way to maneuver cash flow obstacles, and it’s also super easy when you’re using the right tools.
Digital bill payment solutions often offer free bank and ACH transfers, helping you save on fees whenever possible.
Some tools also offer the ability to pay business bills with a credit card, even if your vendors don’t typically accept cards. This way, your vendors get paid right away, in whatever form they prefer, while your business enjoys additional float until the card’s next billing cycle. Taking advantage of credit card float gives businesses extra breathing room to time their outflows with incoming payments. You also get to collect card rewards and cashback for significant expenses, which means additional savings boosting your cash flow.
Fast pay options, such as push-to-card, are also available for those last-minute payments you had to put off until that check finally came in the mail. These lesser-known cash hacks can make a meaningful difference in your company’s bottom line over time.
Approval workflows
As your business grows, you may find that managing your bills is no longer a one-person job. Whether you assign an employee to it or hire an external accountant, you’ll still need to keep an eye on the comings and goings in your bank account to avoid surprise payments depleting your cash. Built-in workflows are a smart solution for how to manage business money without losing oversight as your team grows.
Imagine, for example, you have an abnormally high electricity bill that you’re planning to put off until its due date. You’re expecting to have more funds coming in by then, and you also have more urgent bills to pay now. An employee who lacks this overview might choose to pay the bill early and get it out of the way, unaware of its cash-draining potential.
Fortunately, many digital bill payment solutions have built-in approval workflows that allow you to collaborate with others without losing control over the process. These tools let you invite users and assign roles and permissions. You can also use them to set thresholds for payments requiring approval, so you won’t have to deal with every dime spent.
How to maximize cash flow with digital payments

Digital payment systems give businesses more control over the timing, method, and structure of outgoing payments. They shorten the cash conversion cycle by reducing settlement delays, automating payment execution, and improving transaction visibility.
When payables and receivables are processed through digital systems, via ACH, wire, real-time payments, or credit cards rails, funds move faster and cash positions become easier to monitor in real time. Automation features allow companies to control timing more precisely, avoid late payment penalties, and capture time-sensitive opportunities such as early payment discounts.
Early payment discounts and incentives
Early payment terms sometimes offer businesses a chance to reduce costs just by paying sooner — common formats like 2/10 net 30 means you get 2% off the invoice if you pay within 10 days.
Digital payment tools allow companies to quickly (and automatically) identify which invoices are eligible for discounts, prioritize them according to cash availability and due dates, and process their payments automatically.
Tracking discount usage over time helps measure savings and performance. At scale, this lowers procurement costs, improves supplier relationships, and helps meet working capital targets.
Payment plans and installment options
Payment plans make it easier for customers to commit to larger purchases without straining their cash flow. And for the business, it means predictable income and better visibility into future cash flow.
Digital payment tools allow businesses to set up installments automatically based on purchase amount, customer profile, or internal policies. Once in place, the system can easily handle recurring payments, track missed ones, and auto-kick off follow-up actions if and when needed.
It’s also a way to extend credit without taking on additional financing, like taking out a loan.
Invoice factoring and discounting
Here’s a critical distinction between the two: in factoring, you’re selling the receivables themselves. In invoice discounting, you’re borrowing against them, keeping ownership but using them as collateral.
The decision to factor versus discount depends on balance sheet objectives. Factoring can improve days sales outstanding (DSO) and remove credit exposure from your books. Discounting preserves the customer relationship and accounting control but requires more internal credit monitoring.
You’re basically trading time for money, and the discount rate is your cost of liquidity. So financial teams will need to run net present value analysis on the factoring terms vs. other short-term financing tools.
More and more companies are using real-time credit scoring and invoice verification technologies to streamline the process— you can now upload invoices to a platform, receive offers within hours, and settle funds within a day.
In summary
The right digital tools offer effective cash flow management strategies that can help stabilize your operations, even during periods of uncertainty. A good digital bill payment solution harnesses the power of technology to help businesses maintain financial health and preserve cash flow. Such tools are now widely available to smaller companies, combining the convenience of consumer payment apps, like Venmo, with enterprise-grade features built specifically for B2B transactions.
*This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as financial advice.
**Melio does not provide legal, tax or accounting advice, and you should consult with a professional advisor before making any financial decisions.